{"id":13003,"date":"2021-06-03T12:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T07:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/?p=13003"},"modified":"2026-04-02T12:18:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T06:48:44","slug":"precedence-diagramming-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/precedence-diagramming-method\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With many complex responsibilities involved in handling a project, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/importance-of-project-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Management<\/a> as a task has become even more challenging. The tools to assist that help accomplish the project and execute the duties and supporting software, the widely used network techniques are more than half a century old. Thus, project managers should consider techniques or methods that best suit their management style. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article provides an overview of the precedence diagramming method including how to draw a precedence diagram &amp; the types of precedence diagramming methods in Project Management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A strategy for scheduling activities in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/project-management-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the precedence diagramming method (PDM) is a strategy for developing a project schedule network diagram that utilizes nodes to represent activities and associates them with projectiles that illustrate the dependencies. This method is the activity-on-node (AON).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-13021 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/activity-on-node.png\" alt=\"precedence diagram method - invensis learning\" width=\"656\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/activity-on-node.png 656w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/activity-on-node-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/activity-on-node-150x69.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alluding to a particular project management technique, the project team utilizes a schedule network diagramming procedure to graphically represent any acknowledged and preexisting schedule activities through the utilization of nodes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most significant advantage of using the precedence diagramming method is that it quickly allows the project team to understand all the scheduled activities and their affiliates with each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/pmp-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-9907 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"864\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-150x16.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-696x73.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to Create the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To build the precedence diagramming method (PDM) the preliminary step in planning is to work on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-work-breakdown-structure-wbs-in-project-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work Breakdown Structure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The entire project becomes more comfortable when you break down the tasks to perform the activities. Knowing the capacities that it is fundamental to finish the assignment on time, you likewise need to know in what order the project should be completed. To do this, we need to create a precedence diagram.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below mentioned are a few steps that articulate creating a precedence diagram:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure that you have a whiteboard or flip-chart paper to draw your plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Put the top deliverable from your work breakdown structure onto the right-hand side of the board or on paper<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take each of the lowest levels and post it from your breakdown structure and arrange them in the order in which they need to happen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work from the left until you have the dependencies between the tasks and you have a sequence of functions running from left to right.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/role-of-project-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project manager<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ensure that your emphasis is on project sequence. As you put effort into the activities, you may come across additional tasks that have to finish, and henceforth you can incorporate the equivalent in the precedence diagram and to the work breakdown structure. At last draw bolts between the assignments that connect up, and ensure that there aren&#8217;t any tasks sitting isolated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-13022 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram.png\" alt=\"how to create a PDM - invensis learning \" width=\"697\" height=\"945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram.png 697w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram-150x203.png 150w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram-300x407.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/creating-a-precedence-diagram-310x420.png 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Precedence Diagramming Method Relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The significant output in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/sequence-activity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sequence activities<\/a> process is the network diagram. Amidst the sequence activities process, the activities that are explained in the defined activities process are sequenced as specific activities that rely upon one another. While the network diagram shows the project activities and presents the interrelationships of activities, the precedence diagramming method (PDM) is the most widely recognized strategy to draw network diagrams. So it is normal for certain affiliates and dependencies between the activities in the precedence diagramming method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the precedence diagramming method, four types of relationships are there in the activities to complete the network diagram of a project. They are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-13023 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3.png\" alt=\"types of Precedence Diagram Method - Invensis Learning\" width=\"600\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3-150x188.png 150w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3-300x375.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-3-336x420.png 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Finish-to-Start<\/strong> (FS) is the most common dependency type between activities. Activity can&#8217;t begin before a predecessor activity completes. At that point, a Finish-to-Start dependency needs to be present between these exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Start-to-Start<\/strong> (SS) is a kind of dependency that shows that two activities determine when to start together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Finish-to-Finish<\/strong> (FF) in a project illustrates that two activities in a project are determined to finish together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Start-to-Finish<\/strong> (SF), a unique type of dependency on projects, can be utilized instantly along with the supply chain materials for instance. In this type of dependency, Activity B can finish only after Activity A starts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/pmp-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-9907 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"864\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-150x16.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PMP-certification-864x90-1-696x73.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Dependencies in Precedence Diagramming Method<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mandatory Dependency or hard logic is an integral part of the work. For instance, if you\u2019re working on a project, you cannot test a screen that is yet to be developed entirely in the project. Consequently, in this case, there is a mandatory dependency between the development and testing of the screen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discretionary Dependency also referred to as preferential or soft logic is controlled by the project team and can be changed to abbreviate the project. In this technique, activities stay the same, yet, the order changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External Dependency comes from outside of the project \u2014 for instance, a government regulation expected to finish before proceeding with the outstanding project activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal dependency is a method that involves a precedence relationship between project activities. For instance, if there are activities appointed to a member of the project team, he can&#8217;t begin to work on that until the previous project finishes even though there is no mandatory dependency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HbynnR0VN10\" width=\"615\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">?<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Example of Precedence Diagramming Method<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A visual representation technique prepares the project schedule network diagrams, here is a precedence diagramming method example that analyzes the basics and will help you understand the whole process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13024 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-4.png\" alt=\"precedence diagram method - invensis learning \" width=\"602\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-4.png 602w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-4-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-4-150x92.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the example mentioned above, activities are A, B, C, D, F, G, H, and I. Durations are the numbers above the boxes. Activity B is a predecessor activity that logically comes before a dependent activity F in this network system. Activity F is a successor activity A dependent activity that inevitably occurs after Activity F. There is an F-S Relationship between activity B and F.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Step 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> PDM Forward Pass Calculation specifies the minimum dates at which each activity can be performed and, ultimately, the minimum duration of a project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-6.png\" alt=\"forward pass calculation - invensis learning \" width=\"583\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-6.png 583w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-6-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-6-150x89.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> PDM Backward Pass Calculation determines the latest dates by which each activity can be performed without increasing the project&#8217;s minimum duration.<\/span><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-7.png\" alt=\"backward pass calculation - invensis learning \" width=\"517\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-7.png 517w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-7-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-7-150x88.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> PDM Float Calculation for Each Activity<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13027 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-8.png\" alt=\"float calculation - invensis learning \" width=\"591\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-8.png 591w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-8-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-8-150x93.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total float is the amount of delay that an activity faces without delaying the project completion date. Float is 0 on the critical path.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Float : LS \u2013 ES = 17-7 = 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total Float: LF \u2013 EF = 27-17 = 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You calculate the total float by subtracting the Early Start date of activity from its Late Start date. Or, the Early Finish date from its Late Finish date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> PDM Identifying the Critical Path<\/span><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13028 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-10.png\" alt=\"critical path - invensis learning \" width=\"596\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-10.png 596w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-10-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/picture-10-150x96.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we analyze the network diagram, we will see that there are some paths and every path has a duration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The precedence diagramming method has its activity-on-node network and additional precedence relationships. It offers a simpler and increasingly adaptable system way to deal with demonstrating large projects. PDM enhances the project planner&#8217;s ability to precisely demonstrate large projects. And, the clients ought to know about and be ready to adequately manage its highlights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/project-management-fundamentals-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-9841 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1.jpg\" alt=\"Project Management Fundamentals - Invensis Learning\" width=\"864\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1-150x16.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Project-Management-Fundamentals-864x90-1-696x73.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Project planning is the anchor of the Project Management strategy in any organization. Apart from the precedence diagramming method, there are several other activities that can make a project efficient in terms of efficiency and productivity. Learn more about such best practices and skills in Project Management with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/pmp-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PMP Certification Training Online<\/a> and take your career to the next level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Know more about Project Management best practices through Invensis Learning\u2019s Project Management certification training on <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/pmp-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PMP Classroom Training<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/capm-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Online CAPM Course&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15233,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">Online CAPM Course<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/prince2-foundation-practitioner-certification-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;prince2 training online&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:573,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Prince2 Training Online<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/project-management-fundamentals-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project Management Fundamentals<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=&#039;sa_invalid_postid&#039;&gt;Slide Anything shortcode error: A valid ID has not been provided&lt;\/div&gt;\n&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}\"><div class='white' style='background:rgba(0,0,0,0); 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The tools to assist that help accomplish the project and execute the duties and supporting software, the widely used network techniques are more than half a century old. Thus, project managers should consider techniques or methods [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":13060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v16.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) for effective project management and task sequencing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/precedence-diagramming-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) for effective project management and task sequencing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/precedence-diagramming-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Invensis Learning Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/invensislearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-03T07:06:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T06:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/What-is-Precedence-Diagramming-Method-in-Project-Management-1068x552-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1068\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"552\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InvensisElearn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InvensisElearn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bina Champaneria\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Invensis Learning\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/invensislearn\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/invensis_learn\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/invensis-learning\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCq4xOlJ4xz6Fw7WcbFkrsUQ\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InvensisElearn\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/invensislogo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/invensislogo-1.png\",\"width\":181,\"height\":47,\"caption\":\"Invensis Learning\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Invensis Learning Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/precedence-diagramming-method\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/What-is-Precedence-Diagramming-Method-in-Project-Management-1068x552-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.invensislearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/What-is-Precedence-Diagramming-Method-in-Project-Management-1068x552-1.jpg\",\"width\":1068,\"height\":552,\"caption\":\"precedence diagramming method - 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